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Down Payment Calculator

See how much cash you need for a down payment, and whether you'll need PMI.

Details

Enter your numbers and select Calculate to see results.

About This Calculator

This calculator shows the dollar amount needed for a down payment at any percentage of the home price, the resulting loan amount, and flags whether that down payment is likely to trigger private mortgage insurance (PMI) — which conventional lenders generally require below 20% down.

How This Is Calculated

Down Payment = Home Price × Down Payment %

Down Payment %
The percentage of the home price you're paying upfront

A $400,000 home with 10% down requires $40,000 upfront, leaving a $360,000 loan — and would typically require PMI.

Assumptions

  • PMI estimate uses a 0.75%-of-loan-amount annual midpoint; actual PMI rates range roughly 0.3%–1.5% depending on credit score, loan-to-value ratio, and insurer.
  • Does not include closing costs, which are separate from the down payment.

Frequently Asked Questions

No — many loan programs allow far less. FHA loans require as little as 3.5% down, VA and USDA loans can allow 0% down for eligible borrowers, and many conventional loans allow 3–5% down. 20% simply avoids PMI on a conventional loan.

Last updated January 15, 2026. Results are estimates for informational purposes only — read our disclaimer.